Parent and Family TherapyParent Management Training
Parent Management Training (PMT) is a well-established, evidence-based intervention designed to help parents of children with behavioral challenges develop effective strategies to reduce disruptive behavior and strengthen the parent-child relationship. Rooted in social learning theory and operant conditioning principles, PMT teaches parents to identify antecedents and consequences that maintain problematic behaviors, and to implement consistent, structured responses that reinforce prosocial behavior.
PMT has one of the strongest empirical bases of any child mental health intervention, with decades of randomized controlled trials demonstrating its efficacy for reducing oppositional, aggressive, and non-compliant behaviors in children and adolescents. Foundational programs such as the Kazdin Method, Oregon Model Parent Management Training (PMTO), and the Incredible Years have all produced significant, lasting improvements in child behavior across diverse populations.
Core components typically include psychoeducation about behavioral principles, practice with labeled praise and positive reinforcement, consistent limit-setting, and effective use of consequences such as time-out and privilege removal. Skills are practiced through role-play and home assignments to ensure generalization.
PMT is recommended by the American Psychological Association and is recognized across clinical, school, and community settings as a first-line treatment for childhood conduct problems.
SPACE: Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions
SPACE stands for Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions and is a parent-based treatment program for children and adolescents with anxiety, OCD, and related problems.
SPACE was developed by Dr. Eli Lebowitz at the Yale Child Study Center and has been tested and found to be efficacious in randomized controlled clinical trials.
CFTC offers SPACE in an individual parent and group format.